Flawless skin with peels, specialized products, and Pico Laser
The face and hands “take the lead” in expression and non-verbal communication, as through body language we convey emotions and send desired messages to those around us. However, they are also the only exposed parts of our body… so what happens when they are “marked” and make it harder to present ourselves? Dark spots (also known as melasma) and blemishes affect the appearance of the face and body, revealing our age or even “adding” years! This common aesthetic concern is especially pronounced after summer—although increased sun exposure is not the only cause.
What are blemishes?
Blemishes are a form of skin hyperpigmentation, usually benign, as they generally do not cause any symptoms beyond the cosmetic concern. They are typically flat, small in size, and range in color from light brown to dark gray or black.
What are dark spots (melasma)?
Dark spots (melasma) are also benign, irregularly shaped pigmented skin lesions. They are larger and lighter in color than blemishes, typically brown with indistinct edges.
What are the causes of dark spots and blemishes?
The appearance of both dark spots (melasma) and blemishes is due to disturbances in melanin production. In certain areas of the skin, melanin is overproduced, resulting in uneven pigmentation, mainly on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and sometimes the neck, décolleté, and hands—areas that are also exposed and uncovered.
Excessive daily sun exposure without sunscreen, photoaging, and genetic factors are among the main causes of pigmented lesions. Certain medications can also contribute to the formation of dark spots, such as contraceptives, some antibiotics, and acne treatments. Even laser treatments without subsequent sunscreen use, or improper use of skincare products, can make the skin more susceptible to melasma and pigmentation irregularities.
Unlike blemishes, which appear in the superficial layers of the skin, dark spots occur in the deeper layers and are more difficult to fade.
How are dark spots and blemishes treated?
Although they are among the most challenging pigmented skin lesions to treat, today we have safe and effective methods to combat dark spots (melasma) and blemishes. At Spiliopoulos Plastic Surgery Clinic, we always begin with a thorough medical history and clinical examination, as every skin type is unique and requires a personalized plan for improvement. Depending on the type and cause of the pigmentation, as well as the depth at which melanin has accumulated in the skin layers, a suitable, individualized treatment plan is followed, which may include:
Whitening Peels
Peels work by removing the top layer of the epidermis, helping to eliminate excess melanin and improve uneven skin tone. A combination of fruit acids and whitening agents (AHA-BHA, TCA, TXN, etc.) is typically used.
Use of Specialized Daily Skincare Products
Questions like “Is there a facial cream for dark spots?” or “Can you give me a whitening cream for melasma?” are among the most common inquiries we receive from women struggling with pigmentation. Targeted use of specialized skincare products with active ingredients—usually vitamin C, retinol, niacinamide, or glycolic acid—under the guidance of a plastic surgeon is another option. While it does not guarantee a permanent solution, consistent use combined with sunscreen protection can significantly improve results.
Pico Laser: The Leading Laser for Dark Spots and Blemishes
The most effective method for treating dark spots is the state-of-the-art Pico Laser. Thanks to its operation in picoseconds—1,000 times shorter than nanoseconds compared to traditional lasers—it outperforms conventional lasers in pulse duration. It breaks down excess melanin into microscopic particles at the pigmented areas, providing visible results from the very first session.
The Pico Laser’s unmatched advantages—high-speed application, precise targeting that leaves surrounding tissue untouched, flexibility, and personalization—offer permanent results, even for the most stubborn dark spots. Additionally, the minimal contact time with the skin ensures a painless procedure and shorter recovery time.
Depending on the severity of the pigmentation, a combination of the above options may be used for clear, radiant skin free of dark spots, blemishes, and discoloration.
How can I prevent the recurrence of dark spots and blemishes?
Sunscreen protection throughout the entire year—not just during the summer months—is the most important measure to prevent the recurrence of dark spots. A diet rich in antioxidants, the use of gentle cleansers, and avoiding irritating products are additional preventive measures.